In the late summer of 1921, over 10,000 coal miners, armed with rifles and wearing red bandanas, marched to confront an army of sheriff's deputies and coal company guards in the West Virginia hills. It would become the largest armed uprising on American soil since the Civil War, involving biplanes dropping homemade bombs on US citizens. What drove these veterans and laborers to take up arms against their own government and the powerful coal barons? This episode chronicles the Logan County War, the violent culmination of decades of exploitation in company towns where miners were paid in scrip, lived in company houses, and were terrorized by private detectives from the Baldwin-Felts agency. We follow the escalation from the Matewan Massacre to the full-scale mobilization of miners, who organized militarily and fought for five days against combined co ...