In this episode, we explore the life and mind of Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679), considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Born prematurely in the shadow of the Spanish Armada—an event that led him to claim his mother "gave birth to twins: myself and fear"—Hobbes lived through the chaotic English Civil War, which deeply influenced his belief in the necessity of an absolute sovereign.

We dive into his seminal 1651 work, Leviathan, in which he famously describes the "state of nature" as a "war of all against all" where human life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short". We discuss his argument that individuals must surrender rights to a central authority through a "social contract" to ensure peace and protection.

Join us as we also cover:

• Hobbes's diverse interests as a polymath, ranging from  ...