In this episode of pplpod, we explore the reign of Francis I (1494–1547), the monarch known as the "Father and Restorer of Letters" who is credited with bringing the Italian Renaissance to France. We discuss his role as a prodigious patron of the arts, notably his support of Leonardo da Vinci—who brought the Mona Lisa to France—and his construction of architectural marvels like the Château de Chambord and the expanded Château de Fontainebleau.

We also dive into the "Knight-King's" military obsession and his intense, lifelong rivalry with the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Learn about his capture at the disastrous Battle of Pavia, where he famously wrote to his mother that "All is lost save honour," and his controver ...