Efficacy and Safety of Obinutuzumab in Active Lupus Nephritis

Science TLDR by Raymond Ruff

Episode notes

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2410965

Key Points:

- Phase 3 trial testing obinutuzumab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) + standard therapy vs placebo + standard therapy for lupus nephritis

- Primary endpoint: Complete renal response at week 76

- Notable finding: 46.4% response with obinutuzumab vs 33.1% with placebo (13.4% improvement, p=0.02)

Trial Design:

- 271 adult patients with active lupus nephritis

- Randomized 1:1 to receive obinutuzumab or placebo

- All patients received standard therapy (mycophenolate mofetil + prednisone)

- Target prednisone dose: 7.5mg/day by week 12, 5mg/day by week 24

Key Results:

1. Primary Endpoint:

- Complete renal response at week 76 significantly better with obinutuzumab

- Lower intercurrent events with obinutuzumab (treatme ... 

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