This week we take a nerdy detour into the lives of stars by building a tiny simulated galaxy in Python. We form half a million stars, roll the clock forward 10 billion years, and discover something counterintuitive: nearly all of them are still shining. The stars that dominate our constellations, the bright, showy ones, are statistically the least likely to survive. The night sky, it turns out, is a biased sample.

From there, we leave the realm of statistics and tour a handful of “highlight reel” stars: neighbors like Proxima Centauri and Barnard’s Star, navigational royalty like Canopus, famous oddballs like Vega, and cosmic heavyweights like Antares and WR 104, the so-called “Death Star” that’s (probably) not aimed at us after all.

This week's night sky lands in the sweet spot of the month: A New Moon on February 17 brings genuinely ...