The Ming Dynasty – China’s Rebirth, Prosperity, and the Great Wall of Identity

This extended episode explores the dramatic rise, flourishing golden age, and eventual fall of the Ming Dynasty, one of the most culturally influential and economically powerful empires in world history. Founded in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor)—a former peasant who led a successful rebellion against the Mongol Yuan Dynasty—the Ming began as a project of restoration. Hongwu rebuilt China’s agricultural base, revived Confucian bureaucracy, and reestablished social order after decades of devastation.

Under the Yongle Emperor, the Ming reached new heights. He moved the capital to Beijing, constructed the majestic Forbidden City, expanded and fortified the Great Wall, and launched the legendary maritime expeditions of Zheng  ...