This text traces the evolution of Kuwait from a modest fishing community to a significant regional trade hub under the long-standing Al-Sabah dynasty. While the nation initially sought British protection to avoid Ottoman rule, it eventually achieved full independence in 1961. Although the country officially became sovereign in June, the National Day holiday was rescheduled to February to avoid the intense summer heat. This modern celebration now honors the 1950 inauguration of Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah rather than the literal date of the British departure. The source also places this history within a broader global news context, mentioning various international political and financial events from early 20 ...