This episode explores the origins of resistance against British rule in India, tracing the evolution of early reform movements, social protests, and the intellectual awakening that fueled the independence struggle. The discussion begins with examples of early resistance figures like Banda Bahadur, highlighting the existing spirit of resistance against authority even before British dominance. The rise of organizations like the Triplicane Literary Society and the Indian Association is examined, emphasizing their role in promoting social reform, education, and greater political representation for Indians. The emergence of the Indian National Congress (INC) as a platform for educated Indians is discussed, tracing its evolution from a voice for reform within the system to a powerful force advocating for complete independence.

The episode also de ...