The Skoptsy: When Religious Devotion Meant Cutting Off Your Genitals

In the 1760s, a charismatic Russian peasant named Kondratiy Selivanov declared that the only path to salvation was complete rejection of sexuality - and he meant it literally. He founded the Skoptsy (meaning "castrated ones"), a sect where members underwent ritual castration to purify themselves from sin. Over the next 170 years, over 100,000 Russian men and women voluntarily had their genitals removed in the name of God.

The Skoptsy had two levels of mutilation: the "lesser seal" (removing testicles for men, breasts for women) and the "greater seal" (complete removal of all external genitalia for both sexes). The operations were performed without anesthesia, often by other cult members using razors, knives, or red-hot irons to cauterize wound ...