Delve into the organizational framework of the Maratha Confederacy, a complex political puzzle that challenged established empires. This episode analyzes their unique decentralized system, a network of powerful families rather than a top-down structure. The hosts explore the roles of the Chhatrapati, the symbolic leader, and the Ashtapradhan Mandal, the council of ministers, each responsible for specific areas like finance, defense, and foreign affairs. This decentralized governance, while presenting challenges in maintaining unity, allowed for remarkable flexibility and adaptability. The Marathas' ability to leverage local alliances and internal rivalries further contributed to their strength, enabling them to take on larger, more centralized empires like the Mughals.

The episode delves into the military strategies that made the Marathas s ...