Episode notes
In this part of the lecture, we examine the state of pre-revolutionary France, particularly the role of the chartered professions. These professions played a significant role in society, as they held exclusive rights and privileges granted by the monarchy. The chartered professions encompassed a wide range of occupations, from lawyers and doctors to craftsmen and traders. These individuals were protected from competition by strict regulations and licensing requirements. However, the chartered professions also faced criticism for their exclusivity and barriers to entry, which limited social mobility and economic growth.
We delve into the reasons behind the establishment of chartered professions, highlighting the desire to maintain quality standards in various industries. The guilds, in particular, played a crucial role in training and regula ...
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