Through the Church Fathers: June ...

Through the Church Fathers: June 14

Through the Church Fathers by C. Michael Patton
S2 · E163
Jun 14, 2026
11:02

Episode notes

In today’s episode, we explore the deep relationship between law, identity, and the heart. We continue with Justin Martyr as he argues that the external rites of the old covenant were signs given for a season, but that the true "spiritual circumcision" is now available to all nations through Christ. We then witness a quiet but firm transition in the life of Augustine, as he describes his decision to withdraw from his public career as a teacher of rhetoric to focus on his new life in God—balancing his desire for peace with a careful concern for his public witness. Finally, Thomas Aquinas provides the philosophical backbone for our discussion, defining the very essence of law as a rational ordering for the common good, rather than a mere arbitrary command.

Today’s Readings:

Justin Martyr — Dialogue with Trypho, Chapters 23–28

Augustine — The Confessions, Book 9, Chapter 2 (Sections 2–3)

Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Part 1–2, Question 90 (Articles 1–4 Combined)

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#ChurchFathers #Augustine #JustinMartyr #Aquinas #CircumcisionOfTheHeart #EternalLaw #CommonGood #Conversion

Keywords

Apostolic Fathers
Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica
Scholasticism
Through the Church Fathers in a Year
Augustine
C Michael Patton
Justin Martyr
Theology
Church History