Mali Empire

In this episode of our season-long “Ancient Civilizations” tour, we’ll explore the Mali Empire, one of the wealthiest and most influential states in West African history. Discover how control of trans-Saharan trade routes and the Niger River helped Mali thrive, how rulers like Sundiata Keita established and expanded the empire, and how Mansa Musa became legendary for his immense wealth and famous pilgrimage to Mecca. From the gold and salt trade that powered Mali’s economy to the rise of Timbuktu as a center of learning, culture, and Islamic scholarship, we’ll uncover the achievements and global connections that defined the empire.