During the AIDS pandemic, a troubling subculture arose, characterised by exploitation. One woman, Ann Clague sold her HIV positive test results to fraudsters to enable them to make false claims for state benefits.

Additionally, in two separate cases Frank Riolfo arrested and sentenced for blackmailing Tesco supermarket for £275,000p in 1994 by threatening to inject food with HIV. Coincidentally in the same year, 1994 two others, Michael Norman and Alexander Taylor had also blackmailed three supermarkets with a £12m demand otherwise they would inject cooked foods with HIV which saw them arrested and before the Judge at the Old Bailey.

These cases illuminate the darker side of human behaviour during a time of crisis, as some sought to capitalise on the suffering of others for financial gain.

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