6. Survival Intelligence

7. Self-Reliance

8. Economic Hustle

9. Protection

10. Identity and Belonging

How Are These Attributes Developed?

First is environment.

Second is modeling.

Young people watch older people.

If the respected adults or older teenagers around them settle problems through intimidation or violence, those behaviors can become lessons about adulthood.

Third is economic opportunity.

Where legitimate employment and economic mobility appear inaccessible, underground economies can become more attractive.

Fourth is protection.