Episode 67 of The Health Exchange Podcast explores the shift in HIV from an uncertain and often devastating diagnosis to one that can be managed over time with guest Dr. Jon Persichino, an infectious disease specialist. Dr. Rutland and Dr. Persichino break down the science of how HIV affects the immune system, why it remains incurable despite effective treatments, and what “undetectable equals untransmittable” truly means in real life. The conversation highlights the critical importance of routine testing, early diagnosis, and prevention tools like PrEP and PEP, while also addressing persistent stigma, misinformation, and disparities in access to care. From real patient stories to cutting-edge treatments and long-term health considerations, this episode emphasizes that while HIV is no longer a death sentence, education, access, and honest convers ...