1. Violent Families Family violence (intimate partner, child, elder) is characterized by social isolation, abuse of power/control, substance use (diminishes inhibitions but doesn't cause abuse), and the intergenerational transmission process (violence is a learned behavior).

2. Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) The abuser often displays low self-esteem and views their partner as property. The abused partner frequently stays due to financial dependency and fear. Crucially, the risk of homicide is highest when the victim attempts to leave.

• Cycle of Violence: Tension-building, a violent episode, and a honeymoon period (remorse). Over time, the honeymoon phase vanishes.
• Nursing Priorities:  ...