Rubella (German Measles) and Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Rubella is a viral illness generally characterized by mild symptoms in children and adults but possessing devastating potential for developing fetuses. While endemic rubella was eliminated in the United States in 2004, maintaining high vaccination coverage remains critical to prevent reintroduction and protect pregnant women.

The Critical Risk: Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS)

The primary objective of rubella management is preventing Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS).

• Impact on Pregnancy: Infection during early pregnancy, especially the first 12 weeks, can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe birth defects.

• Severe Defects: CRS causes a constellation of permanent disabilities, includi ...