Henryk Górecki: From Avant-Garde ...
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Henryk Górecki: From Avant-Garde Rebel to the Symphony of Sorrowful Songs
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Episode notes

Henryk Górecki was born in Silesia in 1933, lost his pianist mother at age two, was banned from her piano by his father and stepmother, and spent 20 months in a hospital bed after a misdiagnosed hip injury turned into bone tuberculosis. This episode traces how that early suffering shaped a composer who later said he often talked with death, and how he self-educated in a post-war shortage economy by buying one new score every week before entering the Academy of Music in Katowice.

The episode follows his mastery of 12-tone serialism during his geometrical period, the sensation of Scontri at the 1960 Warsaw Autumn Festival, and his decision in the mid-1970s to abandon the avant-garde for slow, tonal, voice-centered music that critics labeled holy minimalism. At its center is the Third Symphony, built on a 15th-century Polish lament, a prayer s ... 

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