Hammurabi ruled Babylon for 42 years and left behind the most famous legal code in ancient history. But the Code of Hammurabi was not a set of laws in the modern sense. It was a royal monument, a propaganda tool, and a window into a society obsessed with order, hierarchy, and punishment.

This episode reexamines what the Code actually was, what it reveals about Babylonian life, and why Hammurabi was far more hands-on than any king had a right to be.

• What the Code of Hammurabi actually says and what it leaves out
• The difference between a law code and a royal inscription
• His personal involvement in disputes, canal maintenance, and troop movements
• How his empire collapsed almost immediately after his death