Booker T. Washington publicly preached accommodation with white supremacy — urging Black Americans to accept segregation and focus on economic self-improvement. Privately, he ran a secret network that funded lawsuits against segregation, planted spies in rival organizations, and wielded more political power than any Black American of his era. His public persona and his private actions were so contradictory that historians are still debating which one was the real Washington.

This episode traces Washington from his birth in slavery through the founding of Tuskegee, the Atlanta Compromise speech, the secret anti-segregation campaigns, and the bitter rivalry with W.E.B. Du Bois that defined Black political strategy for a generation.

• Washington's birth in slavery and the self-made rise that became his founding narrative
• The A ...