This episode explores the life and legacy of Frances Perkins, the first female cabinet member in United States history and the primary architect of the New Deal. Born into a traditional middle-class family, Perkins utilized her scientific background and firsthand observations of industrial tragedies, like the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, to develop a pragmatic, data-driven approach to labor reform. As Secretary of Labor under Franklin D. Roosevelt, she successfully championed foundational pillars of the modern workplace, including Social Security, the minimum wage, and the 40-hour workweek. Despite facing immense gender-based hostility and carrying heavy personal bur ...