We’ll explore chapters 9-12 of Frederick Gregory's definitive textbook, Natural Science in Western History. We'll move into the 18th century, a period less about single, blinding new ideas and more about relentless, rigorous testing. It’s a period where previously philosophical systems start to transform into disciplines defined by mathematics, observation, and systematic classification.

**This podcast was created with NotebookLM and is narrated by AI generated "hosts."