How can you have sex with herpes safely — and how do you reduce transmission risk?

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2). In this episode, we explain how herpes is transmitted, how outbreaks behave, and how doctors advise patients across Europe on safer sex and disclosure.

You’ll learn:

• The difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2 and how each can affect the genital area

• How herpes spreads: skin-to-skin contact, including when no visible sores are present (asymptomatic shedding)

• Why avoiding sexual contact during active outbreaks reduces transmission risk

• The role of condoms and dental dams in lowering (but not eliminating) risk

• When suppressive antiviral therapy may be considered after medical assessment