Episode 34: The Four Numbers
Episode 34: The Four Numbers
AI
How Canadian Markets Work by Amy Xu
S1 · E34
Aug 23, 2026
15:36
Episode notes

Episode Summary When pulling up a bond quote, investors are faced with a string of numbers that can seem confusing. This episode decodes a standard bond quote, explains how par value, coupons, maturity, and price interact, and reveals the hidden "fifth number"—accrued interest—that you must pay on top of the quoted price.

Key Concepts

  • The Standard Quote: A typical quote—such as an issuer name, followed by 5.25%, a date in 2031, and 98.4—contains the four defining metrics: issuer, coupon, maturity, and price.
  • Par Value: What the issuer contractually promises to repay at maturity (typically $1,000 per bond in Canada).
  • The Coupon: A fixed percentage of par value, not your purchase pr ... 
Keywords
Canadian capital market
Personal Finance Canada
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Where this episode is made