What happened to Afghanistan after the Soviet withdrawal? Afghanistan’s Civil War (1989–1993) was a devastating period that transformed the country’s political and military landscape and set the stage for years of conflict.

In this episode, we explore Afghanistan’s downfall, the Soviet withdrawal, the collapse of the communist government, rival Mujahideen factions, the battle for Kabul, and the struggle for power that plunged the nation deeper into chaos. How did a country already devastated by war descend into another brutal conflict—and what were the consequences for Afghanistan’s future?

This episode takes you through the history of the Afghan Civil War, the key forces involved, and the events that helped shape modern Afghanistan.

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