This podcast explores the historical roots of the modern Middle Eastern conflict, specifically examining how British and French diplomacy during World War I reshaped the region. It details the contradictory promises made by Britain, which simultaneously pledged independence to the Arabs for their military revolt while secretly planning a colonial partition through the Sykes-Picot Agreement. The accounts highlight the betrayal of local leaders like Sharif Hussein and the subsequent issuance of the Balfour Declaration, which provided British backing for a Jewish national home in Palestine. These texts argue that the arbitrary borders and competing nationalisms fostered by European powers created a legacy of ...