Modern surgical medicine has shifted from viewing recovery as a passive consequence of surgery to a carefully designed process that begins weeks before the procedure. This new approach, often referred to as ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery), emphasises preoperative optimisation and prehabilitation to ensure patients enter the operating room in peak condition. By utilising multimodal pain management and early mobilisation, medical teams can significantly reduce opioid reliance and transition many patients to home-based recovery more quickly. While these protocols offer improved outcomes and higher patient satisfaction, the source notes that surgeons must still use individual clinical judgment for complex cases that do not fit ...