Through the Church Fathers

Through the Church Fathers

di C. Michael Patton

Storia Cristianità

Stagione 2

Through the Church Fathers: September 12

When the Church faces slander, doctrinal corruption, and disorder, truth must be defended clearly—but confession, worship, and justice must also begin in the heart. Athanasius records the judgment of the Council of Sardica, which declared him and other falsely accused bishops innocent, condemned those who had seized their churches, and called bishops throughout the world to stand together against Arianism. Augustine explains why he confesses to a God who already knows everything: not to inform God, but to awaken love in himself and in those who read. Aquinas then shows how the Ten Commandments form the basic structure of justice, teaching us to give God, parents, and neighbor what is properly due to them. Together, these readings show that truth must be defended publicly, confessed personally, and practiced justly. Today’s Readings: Athanasius — Defense Against the Arians, Sections 49–50 Augustine — The Confessions, Book 11, Chapter 1 (Section 1) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Part 2–2, Question 122 (Articles 1–6 Combined) Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #CouncilOfSardica #Arianism #Confessions #TenCommandments #ChristianTheology #ChurchHistory

Through the Church Fathers: September 11

When Lies, Fear, and Money Take Control What happens when false accusations control the Church, fear makes us want to run away, and money quietly takes control of the heart? In today’s readings, Athanasius exposes a campaign of slander in which fabricated evidence, undeserved titles, political intimidation, and threats were used to silence orthodox bishops and condemn innocent men. Augustine then turns inward, confessing that the weight of his sins nearly drove him into isolation, until Christ’s death gave him the courage to cast his burdens upon God and continue serving others. Finally, Aquinas examines 2 opposite disorders involving wealth: covetousness, which clings too tightly to possessions, and prodigality, which gives or spends without wisdom. Together, these readings remind us that truth requires courage, despair must be answered by Christ, and faithful stewardship means neither worshiping money nor wasting what God has entrusted to us. Readings: Athanasius of Alexandria — Defense Against the Arians, Sections 46–48 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 43, Section 70 Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Part 2–2, Questions 118–119: Covetousness and Prodigality Explore the Project: https://throughthechurchfathers.com https://credohouse.org https://credocourses.com https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #ChristianHistory #ChurchHistory #ChristianTheology #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Covetousness #Prodigality #Faith #Truth #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Through the Church Fathers: September 10

Today's readings all point to one central truth: everything depends on Jesus Christ. The Council of Sardica reminds us that truth ultimately triumphs over slander. The Arians could spread accusations from a distance, but when confronted with witnesses and evidence, they fled rather than defend their claims. Augustine then directs our attention away from every false mediator to the one true Mediator, Jesus Christ, who alone is fully God and fully man and therefore alone able to reconcile sinners to a holy God. Aquinas shows what this reconciliation produces in the believer's life. Because Christ has given Himself freely for us, we learn to hold our possessions with open hands. True liberality is not measured by the amount we give, but by a heart that recognizes everything belongs to God and faithfully stewards His gifts for His glory and the good of others. These three readings move from the defense of Christ's Church, to the sufficiency of Christ's person, to the transformation Christ works in those who belong to Him. Podcast In today's readings, the Church stands at a crossroads. Athanasius and the bishops at Sardica remind us that lies may gain influence for a season, but they cannot survive honest examination. Augustine then asks the most important question of all: Who can reconcile sinful people to a holy God? His answer is the heart of the Christian faith—Jesus Christ alone, the God-man who became both Priest and Sacrifice on our behalf. Finally, Aquinas reminds us that the gospel changes not only what we believe but also how we live. A heart captivated by Christ no longer clings tightly to earthly possessions but views everything as a gift entrusted by God. Truth, salvation, and faithful stewardship all flow from the same source: the gracious work of Christ. Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Defense Against the Arians, Encyclical Letter of the Council of Sardica, Sections 44–45 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 43 (Sections 68–69) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 117, Of Liberality Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #Confessions #SummaTheologica #ChurchHistory #Patristics #ChristianTheology #JesusChrist #Mediator #Liberality #Stewardship #Gospel #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Through the Church Fathers: September 8

Truth, peace, and ordinary kindness all belong together in the Christian life. In today's readings, Athanasius recounts how the false charge that he had murdered Arsenius collapsed when Arsenius appeared alive, and the council urged the Alexandrian church to receive Athanasius back with joy while honoring those who had suffered for the faith. Augustine then searches for rest beyond the visible world, memory, and self-reflection, finding that the soul has no safe resting place except in God, even while old habits continue to pull him downward. Aquinas brings the theme into daily life by describing friendliness as a real virtue: the grace of speaking and acting fittingly toward others, giving pleasure where we can, avoiding needless offense, and still refusing to flatter or approve what is evil. Together these readings remind us that Christian peace is not passive. It defends the innocent, rests in God, and treats others with truth-governed charity. Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Defense Against the Arians, Sections 38–40 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 40 (Section 65) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 114, Of Friendliness Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Friendliness #ChristianVirtue #ChurchHistory #Patristics #ChristianTheology #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Through the Church Fathers: September 7

Today's readings all expose the same subtle danger: the temptation to care more about appearances than reality. Athanasius recounts how the Council of Sardica vindicated him, not through political influence or intimidation, but by insisting on open evidence, fair procedure, and the truth. Augustine then turns the searchlight inward, confessing that even the desire to reject pride can itself become a source of pride, and that the greatest battle is learning to delight in God's gifts without making them the basis of self-exaltation. Aquinas concludes by showing that false modesty is no virtue at all. Just as boasting exaggerates God's gifts, false modesty denies them. True humility neither inflates nor diminishes the truth—it gratefully acknowledges every good gift as coming from God and returns all glory to Him. Together these readings remind us that God is not calling us to look humble, but to become truthful before Him, whether in our words, our reputation, or our hearts. Pasted text.txt Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Defense Against the Arians, Historical Introduction and Section 37 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapters 38–39 (Sections 63–64) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 113, Of Irony (False Modesty) Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Humility #Truthfulness #FalseModesty #ChurchHistory #Patristics #ChristianTheology #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Through the Church Fathers: September 6

Conflict in the Church rarely begins with doctrine alone—it often grows from pride, reputation, and the desire to be proven right. In today's readings, Athanasius closes Julius's defense by pleading for the restoration of peace through justice, insisting that accusations be heard fairly, the apostolic canons be honored, and churches be reunited under their rightful shepherds. Augustine continues his relentless self-examination, asking whether he truly cares about his neighbor's good or whether his wounded pride simply disguises itself as virtue. Aquinas then examines boasting, distinguishing the honest acknowledgment of God's gifts from the sinful desire to magnify ourselves. Together, these readings remind us that truth without humility becomes self-promotion, while humility without truth becomes pretense. Christ calls His Church to something better: a love of truth that seeks neither personal glory nor victory over others, but the peace and unity of His body. Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Defense Against the Arians, Sections 33–36 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 37 (Section 62) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 112, Of Boasting Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Boasting #Humility #Truth #ChurchHistory #Patristics #ChristianTheology #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Through the Church Fathers: September 5

The desire for approval can quietly shape our lives in ways we scarcely recognize. In today's readings, Athanasius argues that the true test of justice is not political power or public accusation but whether the Church follows the apostolic canons with fairness and integrity. Augustine continues his searching examination of the heart, confessing that although he loves truth more than praise, he still finds his joy increased by approval and diminished by criticism, leaving him humbled before God. Aquinas then explores hypocrisy, showing that it is more than mere dishonesty—it is the attempt to appear holier than we truly are in order to gain the esteem of others. Together, these readings expose a common temptation: seeking the approval of people instead of resting in the approval of God, whose judgment alone sees the heart without deception. Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Defense Against the Arians, Sections 29–32 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 37 (Section 61) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 111, Of Dissimulation and Hypocrisy Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Hypocrisy #Truthfulness #ChristianTheology #ChurchHistory #Patristics #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Through the Church FathersL September 3

What do we owe to the truth — about doctrine, about ourselves, and about the praise we receive from others? Today's three readings approach that question from remarkably different angles. Athanasius, writing in the voice of Julius of Rome, presses the Eusebians on the one contradiction they cannot escape: they claim to honor councils while systematically dismantling the one council that condemned their allies. Augustine turns the same pressure inward, confessing the subtle danger of craving human approval — the snare of "well done, well done" — and pleading with God to be his glory rather than men's praise. And Thomas Aquinas, drawing from Question 109 of the Secunda Secundae, gives the structural account that underlies both: truthfulness is the virtue by which a person honestly presents himself to God and neighbor, avoiding the twin distortions of boasting and false modesty. Together, these readings ask whether we are willing to let truth cost us something. Today's Readings: Athanasius of Alexandria — Apologia Contra Arianos, Part 1, Sections 23–25 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 36 (Section 59) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Part 2 of Part 2, Question 109 Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #ChurchHistory #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Patristics #MedievalTheology #ChristianHistory #Truthfulness #CouncilOfNicaea #Arians #ChurchFathers #TheologicalReadings #CredoMinistries #CredoCourses

Through the Church Fathers: September 2

This section brings together three different voices addressing authority, humility, and justice. Athanasius records the letter of Julius of Rome, who sharply rebukes the Eusebians for refusing a council after they themselves had demanded one. Julius argues that those confident in the truth should welcome examination rather than fear it, and he exposes the inconsistency of men who appeal to church authority only when it serves their cause. Augustine turns inward and reflects on God's work of humbling the soul. Looking back on his own life, he recognizes that God first healed his desire to vindicate himself and then gently brought him under Christ's yoke, which once seemed burdensome but proved light and life-giving. Aquinas then addresses the difficult subject of vengeance, distinguishing sinful revenge from righteous punishment. True justice does not seek another person's suffering but the restoration of order, the correction of evil, and the good of the community. Together these readings remind us that Christian maturity requires submitting ourselves to judgment, surrendering our pride, and pursuing justice without hatred. Whether confronting false accusations, battling self-exaltation, or responding to wrongdoing, the believer is called to seek truth, humility, and the glory of God above personal vindication. Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Apologia Contra Arianos (Defense Against the Arians), Part 1, Chapter 2, Sections 21–22 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 36 (Section 58) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Question 108, Of Vengeance Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #ChurchHistory #ChristianTheology #Patristics #NiceneChristianity #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Justice #Humility #Vengeance #HistoricalTheology #CredoHouse

Through the Church Fathers: September 1

Athanasius, Augustine, and Aquinas each confront a different form of spiritual disorder, yet all three readings point to the same need: a heart rightly ordered before God. Athanasius defends himself against false accusations and exposes the efforts of the Arians to gain power through slander, intimidation, and manipulation, reminding us that truth often suffers at the hands of those who seek influence rather than faithfulness. Augustine turns inward, confessing how easily the mind is distracted by trivial curiosities, even during prayer, and how quickly the heart wanders from God toward passing vanities. Aquinas then examines gratitude and ingratitude, teaching that thankfulness is more than good manners—it is the recognition of goodness received and the proper response to those who have blessed us. Together these readings reveal three dangers that continually threaten the Christian life: falsehood that corrupts the Church, distraction that weakens devotion, and ingratitude that hardens the soul. Against all three stands the grace of God, calling His people to truth, attentiveness, and thankful hearts. Today's Readings Athanasius of Alexandria — Apologia Contra Arianos (Defense Against the Arians), Part 1, Sections 18–20 Augustine of Hippo — The Confessions, Book 10, Chapter 35 (Section 57) Thomas Aquinas — Summa Theologica, Second Part of the Second Part, Questions 106–107, Of Gratitude and Ingratitude (Questions 106–107 Combined) Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #ThroughTheChurchFathers #Athanasius #Augustine #ThomasAquinas #ChurchHistory #ChristianTheology #Patristics #NiceneChristianity #Confessions #SummaTheologica #Gratitude #Prayer #SpiritualFormation #HistoricalTheology #CredoHouse

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