Lesson: Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA) in ISO/PAS 8800

1. Introduction to AI-Specific HARA Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment (HARA) is a foundational safety activity in the automotive industry, traditionally governed by ISO 26262. However, ISO/PAS 8800 extends this process to address the unique characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). While traditional HARA focuses on malfunctioning behavior (e.g., a short circuit), AI HARA must also consider hazards arising from performance limitations and environmental triggers, aligning closely with ISO 21448 (SOTIF).

2. The Item Definition and ODD Analysis Before hazards can be identified, the 'Item' must be clearly defined. In the context of AI, this includes the intended functionality and a rigorous definition of the Operational Design Domain (O ...