Psalms 56 presents a prayer from David seeking divine protection while he is being pursued by his enemies, the Philistines. He expresses his fear and distress at being attacked and slandered, yet resolves to trust in God despite his circumstances. The text highlights David's confidence that God is on his side and will ultimately deliver him, promising to offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving for rescue from death and slipping. It emphasizes praising God for His promises and reiterates the question of what mere mortals can do when one trusts in God.