Optimistic Scenarios: Peace in the Gulf, a “Refounded” Iran, and a Global Relief Rally

In this report, we explore two best-case scenarios for a hypothetical peace accord involving Iran, the Strait of Hormuz, the U.S., Israel, Gulf Arab nations, and Pakistan. Both scenarios assume a swift end to conflict and sustained international support, but differ in Iran’s internal trajectory:

• **Scenario A – Durable Peace & Reintegration: A multi-party peace accord ends hostilities in the Gulf, rapidly reopening the Strait of Hormuz and lifting major sanctions on Iran. This triggers a global “relief rally” as energy prices fall and risk appetite surges. Iran re-enters the world economy but with its current governance model largely intact. Economic growth resumes but rem ...