In this episode, we break down the critical endocrine emergencies associated with diabetes, focusing on Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS), and severe hypoglycemia. We’ll compare the etiology and pathophysiology behind each condition, helping you understand why DKA leads to ketone production and acidosis, while HHS results in severe dehydration without ketosis.

You’ll learn how to recognize key differences in clinical manifestations, from the classic signs of hyperglycemia—such as polyuria, polydipsia, and altered mental status—to the rapid onset of hypoglycemia, including diaphoresis, confusion, and potential loss of consciousness.

We’ll also walk thr ...