A Nobel Prize winner who held a gun — the collision between the highest recognition in science and the act of violence that complicated their legacy. This episode explores the life of a physicist whose contributions earned the world's most prestigious scientific honor, and the moment when principle, desperation, or circumstance put a weapon in the hands of someone the world expected to hold only equations.

This episode examines the full arc of a career defined by both intellectual achievement and moral complexity, tracing the research that won the Nobel, the political circumstances that led to the confrontation, and the legacy debate that followed.

• The scientific contributions that earned the Nobel Prize and their impact on physics
• The political context that drew a scientist into conflict far beyond the laboratory
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