Six different rulers named Maximilian I left their mark on European history across five centuries — from the Habsburg emperor who married his way to power to the Mexican emperor who was executed by firing squad. Each Maximilian shaped his era in distinct ways, and the recurring name connects a web of ambition, overreach, and consequence that spans the continent.

This episode untangles the six Maximilians, examining how each one wielded power, what they built, what they destroyed, and why the name kept appearing at turning points in European history.

• Maximilian I of Habsburg — the "Last Knight" who built the empire through strategic marriages
• The Bavarian Maximilians and their roles in the Thirty Years' War and beyond
• Maximilian of Mexico — the Habsburg prince executed in a foreign country he never understood
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