John Wayne became the most iconic symbol of American toughness, patriotism, and military courage without ever serving a day in uniform. While Jimmy Stewart flew combat missions and Clark Gable volunteered for the Army Air Corps, Wayne stayed in Hollywood making war movies — and spent the rest of his career performing a military heroism he had actively avoided. The gap between the myth and the man is the most American story Hollywood ever produced.

This episode traces Wayne from his Iowa childhood through the Western roles that made him a star, the draft avoidance during World War II, and the political conservatism that turned a movie cowboy into a national symbol.

• Wayne's real name — Marion Morrison — and the studio construction of the John Wayne persona
• The World War II draft avoidance and the guilt that may have driven  ...