This episode is a comprehensive biographical entry on Hatshepsut, the second confirmed female pharaoh of ancient Egypt’s Eighteenth Dynasty. Originally serving as a regent for her young stepson, Thutmose III, she eventually adopted full royal titles and governed as a senior co-ruler for over twenty years. Her leadership was characterized by significant building projects, such as her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari, and the restoration of vital trade networks to the Land of Punt. To solidify her authority within a patriarchal society, she was frequently depicted with masculine attributes, including the traditional pharaonic false beard. Following her death, subsequent rulers attempted to erase her legacy by defacing her  ...