In this episode, we explore the complex life of Fidel Castro, the longest-serving non-royal head of state in the 20th century. We trace his journey from a law student and activist born to a wealthy farming family to the revolutionary leader who directed the 26th of July Movement from the Sierra Maestra mountains to overthrow Fulgencio Batista.

Join us as we examine how Castro transformed Cuba into the first one-party communist state in the Western Hemisphere. We break down the geopolitical storms that defined his rule, including the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and his military interventions in Angola.

We also debate the dual nature of his domestic legacy: a leader who implemented universal healthcare and education reforms while simultaneously suppressing internal dissent, controlling the press, and overseeing econo ...