The provided text outlines the life and legacy of John Dewey, a premier American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who shaped twentieth-century thought. Dewey was a central figure in the pragmatist movement, advocating for a "functional" approach to psychology and an experiential model of education that prioritized active inquiry over passive memorization. His deep-seated belief in democracy extended beyond governance into social spheres, influencing his views on journalism, labor rights, and gender equality. As a prolific scholar and public intellectual, he authored hundreds of works and founded institutions like the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools to test his progressive theories. His international in ...