One of the most striking things about Obama's approach to history is his focus on the 'common creed', as he calls it. He constantly refers back to the Declaration of Independence, highlighting its principles of equality, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He sees these ideals as the foundation of American identity and believes they have guided the nation's progress throughout history.

Obama's Whiggish perspective is evident in his emphasis on historical continuity and progress. He sees the American story as a journey towards greater freedom and equality, even acknowledging the struggles and sacrifices along the way. He believes in an "evolutionary intent" embedded in American history, striving towards a more perfect union.

However, he doesn't shy away from the darker aspects of the American past.  ...