This episode is a lecture delivered at the Historisches Seminar at the Ludwig Maximillian University in Munich. It is preceded by an introduction and two musical works:

1. Gloria: Cum Sancto Spiritu (1926) Berlin Philharmonic Chrous, conducted by Siegfried Ochs
2. Bist du Bei Mir, sung by contralto, Paula Salomon-Lindberg, believed to be recorded after 1933, accompanied by Rudolf Schwarz on the piano. (He survived the Holocaust and went on to become the conductor of the Birmingham City Orchestra where he mentored a young Simon Rattle.

As Glen Gould once observed, Bach had “little impact in his own time,” and certainly not outside of his native region of provincial Saxony. When speaking of Bach therefore, one must inevitably grapple with the phenomenon of revival. It was Adoph Marx who referred to Bach as a “temple long  ...