There is a constant need for an oversight body that can investigate corruption without being influenced by the very government it monitors. The 2013 Act attempts to resolve this tension by creating a statutory body with a unique selection and removal process that emphasizes judicial independence.

We dive into the mechanics of the Lokpal and its state-level counterpart, the Lokayukta. The discussion covers the specific composition of the selection committee, which includes the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India, and how states like Maharashtra led the way in establishing these institutions long before the national act was finalized.

• Appointments are made by the President based on recommendations from a committee that includes the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Leader of the Opposition.
• The law mandates that 50 ...