Industrial sectors in India are caught between the clear economic benefits of renewables and the complex reality of regulatory and infrastructural bottlenecks. The move toward sustainability is no longer just a corporate goal but a financial necessity.

Achieving carbon neutrality involves more than just installing solar panels. It requires a systemic integration that addresses everything from state-level policy asymmetry to the physical limitations of the power grid and the immature downstream supply chain.

• The financial incentive for switching to renewables is now stronger than traditional thermal options.
• Regulatory progress is often stalled because power is a concurrent matter between central and state governments.
• Physical infrastructure and land rights remain critical barriers to rapid scaling.
• Combin ...