History of the Occult, Episode One, Breaking the Stereotype of the Early Modern Witch
We are going to examine the five key aspects of the long-established witch stereotype. In doing so this will cautiously present a modified profile of the early modern European witch. Intro music references. Healy, Brian. The Hanging Tree, A cappella Virtual Chorus. 2020. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GmyjtuTlAhk. Sena, Dominic dir. Season of the Witch. 2011; United Kingdom: Atlas Entertainment. Amazon. References Chaplin, J. W. “A Wrinkled Face, a Furr’d Brow, a Hairy Lip [and] a Gobber Tooth’: Searching for the Victims of the Early Modern European Witch-Hunt, c.1450-1750.” Essex Student Journal 10, 1, (2019). 1 – 14. Durrant, B. J. Witchcraft, Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany. Leiden: Brill, 2007. Dworkin, A. Woman Hating. New York: Plume, 1974. Gaskill, M. ‘The Devil in the Shape of a Man: Witchcraft, Conflict, and Belief in Jacobean England’, in Levack, B. P. (ed.) New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology: Gender and Witchcraft. New York: Routledge, 2001, (pages unknown). Gaskill, M. ‘Witchcraft in Early Modern Kent: Stereotypes and Backgrounds to Accusations’, in Barry, J. (ed.) Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe: Studies in Culture and Belief. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 257-287. Holmes, C. ‘Women: Witnesses and Witches’, in Levack, B. P. (ed.) New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology: Gender and Witchcraft. New York: Routledge, 2001, (pages unknown). Jackson, L. ‘Witches, Wives and Mothers: Witchcraft Persecution and Women’s Confessions in Seventeenth-Century England’, in Levack, B. P. (ed.) New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology: Gender and Witchcraft. New York: Routledge, 2001, (pages unknown). Kramer, H. ‘Malleus Maleficarum’, in Levack, P. B. (ed.) The Witchcraft Sourcebook. Abingdon: Psychology Press, 2015, pp. 57-68. Levack, B. P. New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology: Gender and Witchcraft. New York: Routledge, 2001. Levack, B. P. The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe. Harlow: Routledge, 2006. Macfarlane, A. Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A Regional and Comparative Study. London: Routledge, 1970. Mackay, S. C. The Hammer of the Witches: A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Roper, L. ‘Witchcraft and Fantasy in Early Modern Germany’, in Levack B. P. (ed.) New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic and Demonology: Gender and Witchcraft. New York: Routledge, 2001, (pages unknown). Roper, L. Witch Craze: Terror and Fantasy in Baroque Germany. London: Yale University Press, 2004. Rowlands, A. ‘Witchcraft and Gender in Early Modern Europe’, in Levack B. P. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America. Oxford: OUP, (2013) pp. 449-467. Rowlands, A. (2009) (ed.) Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe. Basingstoke: Springer. Rowlands, A. ‘Witchcraft and Old Women in Early Modern Germany’, Past and Present, 173 (1), (2001) pp. 50-89. Schulte, R. Man as Witch: Male Witches in Central Europe. Basingstoke: Springer, 2009. Schulte, R. ‘Men as Accused Witches in the Holy Roman Empire’, in Rowlands, A. (ed.) Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe. Basingstoke: Springer, (2009) pp. 52-73. Scot, R. The Discoverie of Witchcraft. 1584. Accessed 22 March 2022. Available at: http://historicaltexts.jisc.ac.uk Thomas, K. Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Belief in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century England. London: Oxford University Press, 1971.