The Magna Carta, or "Great Charter," is one of the most influential legal documents in world history. Signed by King John of England in June 1215 after pressure from rebellious barons, it established the revolutionary principle that even the king was subject to the law. The charter protected certain rights and liberties, limited the power of government, and laid the groundwork for constitutional government. Over the centuries, its principles inspired many foundational documents, including the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights. The Magna Carta's enduring legacy is its affirmation that no person is above the law and that government authority must be exercised within legal limits, making it a cornerstone of modern democracy and individual liberty.

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