How can you have sex with herpes safely and reduce transmission risk?

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2). With proper precautions and medical guidance, many people maintain healthy sexual relationships. In this episode, we explain risk reduction, treatment options, and how herpes is managed in Europe.

In this episode, we cover:

• What genital herpes is (a chronic viral infection with recurrent outbreaks)

• How HSV is transmitted (skin-to-skin contact, viral shedding)

• Asymptomatic shedding and why symptoms are not always visible

• The role of condoms in reducing transmission risk

• Suppressive antiviral therapy (e.g., aciclovir, valaciclovir)

• Avoiding sex during active outbreaks

• Disclosure considerations and partner communication