Esther 1 introduces us to the Persian Empire during King Xerxes' reign. The story begins with a lavish banquet that showcases Xerxes’ wealth and military strength. When Queen Vashti refuses the king’s command to appear before his guests, she is deposed. This chapter sets the stage for the story of Esther, highlighting the pride of King Xerxes and the role of divine providence, even when God’s name is not explicitly mentioned. It reminds us of God’s unseen hand working even in the midst of human drama.