Japan’s toilets aren’t just utilities—they’re a cultural marvel. In this episode, we explore how everything from heated seats and cleansing washlets to architect-designed public restrooms turned Tokyo’s lavatories into icons of comfort, beauty, and hospitality. Drawing on Wim Wenders’ Perfect Days and a century of design evolution, we trace how spiritual notions of purity, Western modernization, and modern tech fused into the world’s most celebrated bathroom culture. Why did Japan make toilets an art form—and what does that reveal about how a society cares for people in their most private moments?

https://www.economist.com/asia/2023/09/28/the-worlds-greatest-toilet-culture