Today’s readings confront the dangerous gap between appearance and reality: what looks alive now versus what God declares alive in the end. In The Shepherd of Hermas, the righteous and the wicked stand indistinguishable in the winter of this world, like leafless trees sharing the same cold, reminding us that present visibility is a poor judge of eternal truth; only the coming “summer” of God’s mercy will reveal which lives truly bore fruit. Augustine, looking back on his own wandering heart, confesses how love itself was misdirected—drawn not by truth but by reputation, not by substance but by praise—until the soul, unstable and unanchored, was tossed by the opinions of others rather than secured by God Himself. Aquinas then brings this inward instability under the light of divine sovereignty, showing that God’s will is neither reactive  ...