Pleasant Valley GSA adopted a $50-per-acre-foot extraction fee after a majority-protest hearing drew just 28 protests out of 333 possible votes — while a California appeals court struck down a neighboring county's groundwater charge as an unconstitutional tax, for the precise reason that it was not tied to pumping at all. We walk through what separates a fee that survives from one that doesn't, ahead of a fall full of Prop 218 and Prop 26 hearings. Also this week: why a $525 acre-foot of transfer water arrives in a San Benito field costing closer to $1,000; the Salinas Valley advisory committee that couldn't agree on a seawater project, and the modeling showing even zero pumping in the pressure zone won't stop the ocean; and the State Water Board's Tule Subbasin framework floating a pumping moratorium along the Friant-Kern Canal — which Mid King ...